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Supreme Court Hears Noem v. Al Otro Lado on When Asylum Seekers ‘Arrive’ in U.S. Under Metering Policy

The Supreme Court heard Noem v. Al Otro Lado on March 24, 2026, focusing on how to interpret the statutory phrase “arrives in the United States” in challenges to the Trump‑era “metering” practice — specifically whether people stopped short of the border can be said to have “arrived.” Government lawyers, including the Solicitor General, urged that “arrives” requires physical entry and defended metering as a tool DHS may need for future surges, while challengers argued arrival can occur at the port‑of‑entry threshold; justices probed hypotheticals about how to draw the line and questioned the need to rule on a policy that has been rescinded, and the DOJ has accused lower courts of undercutting executive authority.

Immigration & Demographic Change U.S. Supreme Court Border and Asylum Policy

📌 Key Facts

  • Oral arguments were held at the Supreme Court on March 24, 2026, focusing on how to interpret the statutory phrase 'arrives in the United States' in asylum law.
  • The government's brief, signed by Solicitor General John D. Sauer, argued that in 'ordinary English' a person only 'arrives in' a country when they physically come within its borders, so someone stopped in Mexico has not 'arrived in the United States.'
  • Vivek Suri, an assistant to the solicitor general, told the Court that DHS views 'metering' as a 'tool' it wants 'in its toolbox' for future border surges, though he would not say when it would be used.
  • Kelsi Corkran, arguing for the plaintiffs (Al Otro Lado), likened the U.S. to a house and said a person 'arrives' at a port of entry when they are at the threshold, about to step over.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett pressed plaintiffs' counsel on how, under their theory, to determine when someone is 'close enough' to be considered to have 'arrived' if they have not physically crossed the border.
  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson questioned why the Court should rule on a policy that has been rescinded, describing the case as involving hypotheticals about a non‑operational practice.

📰 Source Timeline (2)

Follow how coverage of this story developed over time

March 24, 2026
7:56 PM
For asylum seekers, at what point do they actually ‘arrive’ in the U.S.?
MS NOW by Fallon Gallagher
New information:
  • Oral arguments were held on March 24, 2026, focusing heavily on how to interpret the statutory phrase 'arrives in the United States' in asylum law.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett pressed plaintiffs’ counsel on how, under their theory, to determine when someone is 'close enough' to be considered to have 'arrived' if they have not physically crossed the border.
  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson questioned why the Court should rule on a policy that is currently rescinded, describing the case as involving hypotheticals about a non‑operational practice.
  • Kelsi Corkran, arguing for Al Otro Lado, likened the U.S. to a house and said a person 'arrives' at a port of entry when they are at the threshold, about to step over.
  • The government’s brief, signed by Solicitor General John D. Sauer, argues that in 'ordinary English' a person only 'arrives in' a country when they physically come within its borders, and that someone stopped in Mexico has not 'arrived in the United States.'
  • During arguments, Vivek Suri, assistant to the solicitor general, explicitly stated that DHS views metering as a 'tool' it wants 'in its toolbox' for future border surges, though he could not say when it would be used.